冷& 凉
冷lěng ；adj means cold, you can say “I`m cold when you feel you are cold, but you cannot say ”我很寒冷wǒ hěn hán lěng “ 寒冷 is used to describe the weather only, You can say “今年冬天特别的寒冷jīn nián dōng tiān tè bié de hán lěng. “ This year`s winter is especially cold.
凉liáng; adj (摸起来很凉mō qǐ lái hěn liáng. Its cold when you touch sth)means cold as well, but it usually means a sense feeling, that’s the feel after you touch sth, For example, You instantly feel cold after shaking somebody`s hand and you feel you touched this person`s hand is 凉. You can directly tell this person” 你的手很凉啊nǐ de shǒu hěn liáng ā。 Your hand is really cold. 例句( for instance) ：
A：医生， 我感觉很冷。你觉得这是感冒的症状吗？
A：yī shēng ， wǒ gǎn jué hěn lěng 。nǐ jué dé zhè shì gǎn mào de zhèng zhuàng ma ？
Doc, I feel very cold now. Do you think this is the symptom of catching a cold?
B: 那你现在发烧吗？
B: nà nǐ xiàn zài fā shāo ma ？
Then do you have a fever now ？
A：不，我应该不发烧，我刚摸了一下额头，感觉很凉。
A：bù ，wǒ yīng gāi bù fā shāo ，wǒ gāng mō le yī xià é tóu ，gǎn jué hěn liáng 。
No, I don’t think I am. I just touched my head and it felt cold.
凉快 ：cool, this word usually means you feel cooler and comfortable when you are in the hot summer.
暖 & 热
暖和nuǎn huo： warm; adj
今天是个好天气，很暖和。
jīn tiān shì gè hǎo tiān qì，hěn nuǎn huo.
Today, it’s a good day, Its so warm
热rè： hot; adj
这个夏天真的很热。
zhè gè xià tiān zhēn de hěn rè。
This summer is really hot.
闷热mēn rè：sultry ；adj
weather
闷热天气；
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